Types of Heart Surgery

Any surgery on the heart muscle, valves, arteries, or the aorta and other big arteries related to the heart is referred to as heart surgery. During open-heart surgery, you will be attached to a heart-lung bypass machine, sometimes known as a bypass pump. Best Heart Surgery Hospital in Bangalore, Kolkata, Delhi, etc. have proven to provide great results.

What is the purpose of cardiac surgery? Heart surgery is used to repair any irregularities in heart function that cannot be treated with medications or lifestyle changes. There are numerous types of heart surgeries. A few among the different types are mentioned below.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF HEART SURGERIES

• Heart valve repair
• Heart transplant
• Valve replacement
• Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery
• Aneurysm repairs
• Congenital Cardiac Surgery
• Cardiopulmonary bypass
• Off-pump coronary artery bypass

Heart valve repair

The issues caused by one or more damaged heart valves are treated through valve repair or replacement surgery. Valve stenosis (stiffness) and valve regurgitation are two conditions that can cause heart valve malfunction (leaky valve).

You may experience the following symptoms if your heart valves become damaged or diseased:

dizziness, chest pain, breathing difficulties, palpitations, edema (swelling) of the feet, ankles, or abdomen (belly) Rapid weight gain due to fluid retention, etc.

Heart transplant

A heart transplant is a procedure that involves replacing a sick or failing heart with a healthier donor heart. People who need a heart transplant are mainly those whose condition hasn’t improved enough with drugs or other operations. While a Heart Transplant is a big procedure, with proper follow-up treatment, you have a good chance of surviving.

Valve replacement

Valve surgeries and treatments are used to repair or replace a heart valve that isn’t functioning properly due to valvular heart disease (also called heart valve disease). Open-heart surgery through the breastbone into the chest is known as heart valve surgery. It’s a big procedure that can take two hours or more, and recovery can take weeks.

Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery

Rather than cutting through the breastbone as in open-heart surgery, minimally invasive heart surgery entails making small incisions in the right side of your chest to reach the heart between the ribs. This type of surgery, in comparison to open-heart surgery, may result in less pain and a speedier recovery for many people.

Aneurysm repairs

This is used to treat a ballooned and weakening section of an artery. Aneurysms in the aorta, brain, back of the knee, gut, and spleen are common. Internal bleeding and stroke are also possible outcomes of a burst aneurysm. It can be lethal in some cases. They don’t normally present any signs or symptoms.

Congenital Cardiac Surgery

The operational treatment of structural defects involving the heart and main blood arteries is known as congenital heart surgery. Although most of these problems are caused by congenital deformities, they can also be acquired by Newborns and children. 

Cardiopulmonary bypass

Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) allows cardiac surgery to take place in a bloodless environment. An extracorporeal circuit is used to give physiological support, in which venous blood is drained to a reservoir, oxygenated, and then returned to the body via a pump.

Off-pump coronary artery bypass

Off-pump Coronary artery bypass surgery, sometimes known as “beating heart” surgery, is a type of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery that is conducted without the use of a heart-lung machine to treat coronary heart disease.

Best Heart Surgery Hospitals in Bangalore, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, etc. are the best options for anyone who needs cardiac surgery.